Oral and written communication UNIT-2
Oral & written communication
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Oral communication
The exchange of verbal information between the sender and the reciever is known as oral communication.
Oral communication is an interaction that uses only spoken words.
CHARACTERISTICS
Instantaneous two-way process
You get instant replies or responses and the communication takes place in real time.
One-off excercise
It is an one time effort, nobody can speak or deliver information same way as did once or earlier.
Use of day-to-day language
Most preffered form in day to day life as it mostly uses one's native language or mother tongue.
Presence of sender & reciever at the same time
As it is a communication taking place in real time and instant replies are possible.
Follows a set of principles
To ensure good communication and right information delivery.
Effect of body language and speech modulation
One's facial expressions, body movements, tonal quality, eye contacts say a lot about his intentions and defines his communication purpose.
It cannot be erased or undone
A word once said can't be taken back.
Its obvious and doesn't need any explaination.
Media/medium for oral communication
Informal face-to-face talks
Interviews
Group discussions
Speeches and presentations Dramatization
Demonstration
Press conferences/press meets
Teleconferencing
Video conferencing,etc
Principles of oral communication
Should be sequential
Avoid using many jorgans/idioms/phrases
Advantages of oral communication
Instant feedback
Better/strengthen relationships
Time saving
Effective tool for influencing
Real time communication
■■■■TIP😅😌 ■■■■
●●●●●●Some of the characteristics are advantages and some are disadvantages. So if you are clear with features of any topic, advantages and disadvantages aren't a big deal then●●●●●●
Disadvantages of oral communication
No evidence can be traced
Difficult to retain or remember
Huge possibility of information distortion
Not considered as legit
■■■■Apply the tip again😅😌■■■■
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Written communication
The communication that takes place with the help of written symbols(words, sentences, graphs, etc) either hand written or printed is known as written communication.
Written communication is the most popular form of business communication.
■■■■Communication is a solution of any attempt that involves at least two persons.■■■■
Characteristics
Most formal form of communication
As mostly used for formal/business purposes.
Exercised for documentation
Gives an evidence advantage as records can be maintained.
Used to circulate information, order or instructions
Used in formal communication within or outside of an organisation.
Conventional in nature
Prevailing since ages.
Sender and reciever need not to be present at same time
No instant replies (except real-time chatting).
Creative activity
As it involves thinking, drafting and then sending the message or information.
Involves time factor
Not a real time activity thus commonly involves more time than oral communication.
Purpose of writing
1. Informative writing
Writing with the intention to spread awareness about any topic or to inform about any topic in detail or just a introduction of it.
2. Arguementative writing
Writing with the intention to make or persuade the reader to abide by the information sent.
Principles of written communication
Place the reader first
Have you-attitude and always write by considering reader's understanding level.
Keep it to the point
Only deliver all the relevant, necessary and useful information regarding the topic written.
Set the right tone
Be polite, friendly but professional while addressing reciever.
Write a strong opening and closing
Always introduce and conclude about the topic in an effective, impacting and convincing manner.
Advantages of written communication
No information distortion
As what is written will be conveyed the same way as once, no meaning will differ of the same sentences on communicating many times.
More precise and to the point
As it involves thinking and then drafting message effectively.
Economical
Cheaper and feasible
Record maintainance
Evidence is always there to maintain records.
Disadvantages of written communication
Time consuming
As it is not a real-time communication.
Formal
Mostly used for formal purposes.
Lack of instant feedback
As it involves time factor.
■■■■The above mentoned tip of deriving advantages and disadvantages is applied everywhere😅■■■■
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