Basic forms of communication Unit-1
Basic forms of communication UNIT-1
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Starting from the most basic classification of forms of communication we will read out all their futhur bifurcations😌
Basic forms of communication
A) ON THE BASIS OF ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE
Communication forms necessary for communicating in an organisation are:
1. Formal communication
A kind of communication accomplished through a proper chain of commands & a pre defined path/channel of communication.
Formal communication is carried out keeping in mind the organisational hierarchy
CHARACTERISTICS of formal communication
1. Can be written or oral
2. Used in formal relations
3. Has a peescribed path/channel
4. Conveys organisational message
5. Requires sincere & deliberate efforts
TYPES of formal communication
1. Single chain
2. Wheel form
3. Circular form
4. Free flow
5. Inverted V
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ADVANTAGES of formal communication
1. Maintains authority of officers
2. Provides clear & effective communication
3. Maintains systematic information flow
4. Develops strong formal relations
DISADVANTAGES of formal communication
1. Increases workload
2. Affects formal relationship
3. Dilutes accuracy of messages
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2. Informal communication
A communication system which is beyond tha realm of formal communication is known as informal communication.
It is also known as "GRAPEVINE".
This communication is the genuine need of people to communicate with others when they meet each other.
CHARACTERISTICS of informal communication
1. Complements formal communication
2. Transmits information at faster rate
3. Spreads false rumours
4. Conveys sometimes destructive informations
5. Both written or oral
6. Less accurate/authentic
TYPES of informal communication
1. Single strand chain
2. Gossip chain
3. Cluster chain
4. Probability chain
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ADVANTAGES of informal communication
1. Safegaurds emotions
2. Organisational harmony & unity
3. Complements other channel
4. Quick transmission
5. Instant feedback
DISADVANTAGES of informal communication
1. Distortion
2. Incomplete information
3. Destructive speed
4. Spreads rumours
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B) ON THE BASIS OF DIRECTION
On this basis communication can be of the following types:
1. Vertical/ Inter-scalar communication
FLOW OF COMMUNICATION BETWEEN 2 MANAGERS AT ●DIFFERENT● MANAGERIAL LEVELS
●Upward communication
(from subordinates to manager like suggestions, grievances, etc)
●Downward communication
(from manager to his/her subordinates like orders, instructions, etc)
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2. Horizontal/ Lateral/ Intra-scalar communication
When the communication takes place among managers at same level of different departments.
Advantages
1. Improves understanding
2. Enhances coordination
3. Increases productivity
4. Raises confidence
5. Enhances teamwork
Disadvantages
1. Lack of control
2. Conflicting
3. Time consuming
4. Lack of discipline
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3. Diagonal/ Crosswise communication
It is the horizontal information flow among the employees present at DIFFERENT LEVELS.
Advantages
1. Direct method
2. Most preferred method
3. Speedy communication
4. Better coordination
5. Enhances efficiency
Disadvantages
1. By passes vertical command chain
2. Threat to managers authority
3. Excludes superior
4. Harms superiors' dignity sometimes
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C) ON THE BASIS OF WAY OF EXPRESSION
1. Oral communication
2. Written communication
4. Gestural/Non-verba communication
■■■ All these three in upcoming blogs & videos■■■
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